Physiotherapeutic Dry Needling (PDN)

What is PDN?

Physiotherapeutic Dry Needling (PDN) involves the use of a small gauge needle inserted under the skin and manipulated to target specific musculoskeletal structures before being removed. Depending on the treatment requirements, this procedure may be applied at multiple sites.

PDN should not be confused with acupuncture, which originates from traditional Chinese medicine. Although they appear visually similar, their underlying principles differ significantly.

Contraindications 

• Pregnancy
• Uncontrolled bleeding disorders
• Infection at the puncture site

Therapeutic Effects 

PDN is often complemented with other physical therapy modalities, such as exercises, to optimize rehabilitation efforts. It primarily aims to alleviate muscle tension that contributes to pain or movement restrictions. Additionally, PPDN can:

• Desensitize targeted musculoskeletal structures
• Induce segmental effects like analgesia or motor and autonomic reflex responses
• Stimulate tissue repair within the targeted area
• Facilitate reorganization of loose connective tissue

Side effects: 

• Bruising at the insertion site
• Muscle soreness lasting up to 48 hours

Conclusion 

PDN is a precise and effective technique within physiotherapy for pain relief, improved mobility, and tissue repair. Despite minor potential side effects, it is generally well-tolerated and plays a significant role in musculoskeletal rehabilitation.